Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphonies Nos. 39 in E-flat major, 40 in G minor, and 41 in C major (Jupiter)
In about nine weeks over the summer of 1788, Mozart wrote three symphonies that embraced an idiosyncratic personal vision.
Category: Melbourne Symphony
Maurice Ravel: Introduction et allegro
Maurice Ravel’s Introduction et allegro is really a little harp concerto commissioned by the Érard instrument company in response to a competitor, Pleyel, commissioning Claude Debussy’s similar Danse sacrée et danse profane. The two companies were engaged in harp war, each championing a different technology.
Claude Debussy: String Quartet in G minor
Claude Debussy released his String Quartet in 1894 with the designation Op. 10 and the words “1er Quatuor” (first quartet) on the cover. Both labels are misleading, since he hadn’t actually published nine previous compositions and never wrote a second quartet.
Jean-Philippe Rameau: Pièces de clavecin en concerts: Concert No. 5 in D minor
The Pièces de clavecin en concerts are Rameau’s only works for keyboard with additional instruments. The Concerto No. 5 in D minor has three movements, each named in honor of another musician or performer from Rameau’s day.
Jean Françaix: Quintet for Flute, Harp, and String Trio
Jean Françaix, still composing into the mid-1990s, was one of the last living people with a direct connection to the great French tradition of the early 20th century. He was mentored by Maurice Ravel who observed that “among the child’s gifts I observe above all the most fruitful an artist can possess, that of curiosity.”
Antonín Dvořák: Symphony No. 5 in F major, Op. 76
Dvořák had no hang-ups about writing symphonies. Perhaps because he was Czech, at the fringe of the German-Austrian mainstream, he wasn’t intimidated by Beethoven, bent on proving himself a worthy heir to a great legacy. He could just be himself.
Bedřich Smetana: Vltava (the Moldau), Šárka, and Blaník, from Má vlast
From 1874–79, Bedřich Smetana worked on a series of orchestral tone poems on Czech themes, ultimately collected as a six-piece cycle called Má Vlast (My Fatherland). No longer was Czech music indistinguishable from that of its Austrian neighbors.
Felix Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 11
Felix Mendelssohn’s childhood contradicts the Romantic idea that great art must emerge from great struggle.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (arr. Jean Françaix): Nonet for Winds and Strings, K. 452
A little more than 200 years after Mozart wrote his Quintet for Winds and Piano, Jean Françaix arranged it as a Nonet for Winds and Strings. So this is a piece by Mozart, but certainly one filled with qualities Françaix favored in his own works too.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Clarinet Quintet in A major, K. 581
1789 was an unusually fallow year for Mozart, who was dealing with the poor health of his wife, Constanze; the death of their infant child (the second in two years); and various financial problems. The Clarinet Quintet was one of few bright spots.